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Heliousa is an island rich with myths and restless
history. Ruler of all the islands of the Aegean Sea for a very
long period of time.
Its continuously growing economy from commerce (with a monopoly
in the Mediterranean Sea and the Euxine Pontos Sea) and its
connection with the whole world, had led, some of the largest
cities such as Lindos- and Ialyssos to create their own currency
during the 6 century B.C. in order to make the transactions
with the island easier.
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From 491 B.C. during the revolting
of the Ionian cities and for a long period of time
the Persians tried to conquer it: without managing
it. During the Median wars, Rhodes joined with the
A΄ Athenian alliance (478-477 B.C.) and participated
also with the B΄ Athenian Alliance (377 B.C.),
which was dissolved after the Alliance war.
In the middle of 4th century B.C. a new force was
present in the Greek area. A new power, the Macedonians,
originally ruled by Phillip the 2nd and later by Alexander
the Great (356-323 B.C.).
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After his death the Greek cities started reacting, so thus Rhodes
managed to overthrow the Macedonian Rule. They denied alliances
and they tried with an independent politic to maintain the normal
flow of commerce and shipping of the island. At 305 B.C., Dimitrios
the conqueror attacks Rhodes, conquering it for a year. The
Rhodians resist with Existero in charge and win the rival fleet.
Finally they came to an agreement making . This made Rhodes
stronger amongst the strongest of that time. After the massive
natural disasters that almost fully destroyed the island, comes
the Roman Empire to undergrade her to a Roman suburb and later
to include her to the Eastern Roman empire.
During the Middle Ages and after the 4th Crusade, the islands
fell under the reign of the Unitians . except for Rhodes, which
was declared independent. The island does not stay in this condition
for long; it is conquered by Genoaites and later falls in the
hands of "Knights of Rhodes". The Knights petalion
rules the island for 213 years, when it falls under the Ottoman
reign, with a lot of outrageous incidents taking place.
After the Balkan wars the Rhodians fell under the rule of Italians
but after the Treaty of Losanne (1912) the island had to surrender
to the Turks.
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After several public polls and protests,
it was decided that the Dodecanese be handed over
to Greece except from Rhodes, but at 1923 Italy became
again the ruler of the Dodecanese.
Later during 1943 after the arrest of Mussolini, Mandolio
took over the government- and came to an agreement
with the Allies. The Germans though captured Rhodes
until 1945 when they retreated leaving it with a massive
negative effects in its economy.
The time had finally come for the island of the Sun
God to return to the ones that it rightfully belongs
to, the Greeks.
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