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The ancient traveler Pausanias
offers us some information on Aigina and her famous heroes. The
nymph Aegina was the daughter of the River Asopus and sister of
Salamis. She was the victim of the erotic passion of Zeus, who
is said to have transformed himself either into an eagle or into
fire, in order to abduct her.
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He took her
to the uninhabited island of Oinoi or Oinopia and had
Aeacus by her. Her inconsolable father, Asopus, in his
search for his daughter, he reached Corinth, which was
suffering from a severe drought. He made water flow
from a dry spring; and the King of Corinth Sisyphus
disclosed the name of his daughter's abductor.
When Asopus finally
found her, Zeus forced him to return to his river-bed.
To punish Sisyphus for revealing his name to Asopus,
Zeus condemned him, after his death, to push a boulder
up a mountain, never reaching the top. Another version
says that he transformed Aigina into an island and himself
into a rock.
So that his child would not be alone, the father of
the gods turned the island's ants into people, and that
is why the Aiginetans were called Myrmidons.
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Aeacus married Endeis, daughter
of the Centaur Chiron and had two sons by her, Peleus and Telemon.
Later, Aecus fell in love with the daughter of Nereus, Psamathe,
who transformed herself into a seal in order to avoid him. But
Aeacus was not intimidated, in the least, by her metamorphosis
and had a son, Phocus, by her.
When Phocus grew up, he was first in all the athletic games and
his brothers were jealous of him. So one day while Phocus was
practicing discus - throwing, Telemon hit him in the head with
a discus and killed him. His brothers hid his body in the woods,
where Aeacus found it a few days later. Furious, he drove the
two young men off the island. Aeacus, after that incident and
many others as well, became the hero of the island.
[ Back
to history of Aegina ]
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