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CIVILIZATION

The residents of Andros are especially distinguished for their shipping tradition and in fact the sailboat shipping helped in the exporting of local products such as silk, lemons, meat, legumes etc. to other countries

The transition to steam navigation deemed the competitiveness of the Andriotic but also of the complete Greek shipping industry. Between the leaders of this transition was Dimitrios Moraitis who in 1893 produced 12 steamboats of capacity of 50.000 tons within a span of 10 years. Andros owes to him a very important premiership, the registry in July 1907, in her port, the first Greek Passenger Ocean Liner named "Moraitis" that launched the line between Greece and America.

The Andriotes ship owners after the 1st World War, bought many Cargo ships, thus until 1928 Andros used to have 23% of the Greek Steam Navigation.

The shipping occupation, received such glamour, due to the fact that it was so profitable that it swept along almost all of the male population of the island. Today a lot of the mariners like other occupations such as those of millers, potters, etc. have eclipsed. Today the Andriotes maintain some occupations such as stock raising, bee keeping and vineries. 

Dimitrios Moraitis



Many of them in fact live in Athens and just drop over every weekend basically for the needs of the vine-yards, thus having excellent local wine and many times raki. Today in Athens there are many Andriotic clubs and associations that maintain the old traditional way of celebrating, especially in weddings and festivals were the celebrations go on all night, sometimes until the next morning.

The festivals that take place during the summer are the ones that are more successful.
Having as an excuse some religious celebration, the festival starts from the evening of the previous day. The next day after the Mass the celebrants stand treats and during the night the dance takes place.

Andros

On Good Friday, groups of friends visit various parishes of the island to worship the decorated Epitaph. During the night of the Resurrection the tradition of crackers take place. Young men put metal tubes in the ground, fill them up with gunpowder and during the night of the Resurrection they fire them causing a great noise. Easter in Andros means that a goat or lamb will be served, cooked in the traditional country oven. Many traditional country ovens are lighted up just for this event.

During the olden days there were self-instructed musicians, singers and dancers. The musical instruments that used to be played were the violin with the lute or the santour and the bagpipe with the tuba.

The songs in a 15-verse form, reminded you of what was generally heard in the Aegean Sea area. Most of the contents referred to immigration, love and others. The most common dances in Andros, were the syrtos and ballos. Less known were the Asia Minor dances such as the chartzilamas and chasapiko. Of course the ship owners as Cosmopolitans used to dance Fox trot, Tango and Walsh. 



The local folk dance is a courtly game of exchanging erotic messages, that owes its glamour to the rhythmic movement of the dancers , in the affectionate encirclement that the body of the dancer creates around his lady , the modesty of both and to the fellow looking at one another. Acquaintances were made or the interested parties tried to impress and enchant one another during the dances.

In the architecture of Andros, a concentrated experience from the geometrical times can be seen. The settlements were by principle built on hillsides of various altitudes. Between the roads there was a vast network of cobble stoned small roads, leading basically to stairs.

The faces of the houses were always facing the meridian or east, never facing north.
For the walls they made sure that the slates were placed with their large axis horizontally. In the intermediate gaps, smaller slates were wedged very carefully. We come across similar building techniques in the bridges and the supporting arcs or the houses. The houses are distincted, in the old country houses, the towers, and the mansions. Necessary element of a house was its courtyard and its kitchen. The courtyard was used as the meeting place and it was very homely and the most frequently used area was the kitchen.

Buildings that catch your attentions are the watermills, the pigeonholes and the water fountains of Andros. The water mill were used more than the windmills. The last mills operated up to approximately the 1920's.

About the pigeonholes many things have been said "that they are the most lyrical, plastic structures" in our folkloric architecture. They were usually two stories with square ground plans and chambers. On the top floor the nests were situated and bellow were the storerooms.

In each village and each settlement you will come across many water fountains and their presence will cause you a pleasurable surprise. Near some you will find seats for the visitors, while in the past the were large water basins for the washing of the clothes.

View


You will also come across many and important monasteries. The Holy Monastery of Agias or Zoodoxou Pigis, is located in the area of Kapsorahi Batsiou. The Holy Monastery of Panaxrantos or Agios Pandeleimonas , is located at the Katafigio of the Gerakonon. It was established during the 1st century with the successful expedition of Nikoforos Fokas in Crete. The Holy Monastery of Saint Nikolas the Neos, here is were the skull of saint Nikolas is kept, that martyred in 720 A.C. The Holy Monastery of Saint Irene, is located in the area of Archondas.

It was taken apart during the reign of Othonas and now another church with the same name is at that same location. The Holy Monastery of Agia Marina was taken down in 1834 by the order of the protectorate. It is celebrated on July 17th in memory of Agia Marina. The Holy Monastery of Tromarchion (Panagia the Tromorchiani), is dedicated to the assumption of the Virgin Mary and it used to be the most important in the area of Orthos. It has light blue gate and whitewashed surfaces.

 
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