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CIVILIZATION
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The residents of Andros
are especially distinguished for their shipping tradition and in
fact the sailboat shipping helped in the exporting of local products
such as silk, lemons, meat, legumes etc. to other countries
The transition to steam navigation deemed the competitiveness of
the Andriotic but also of the complete Greek shipping industry.
Between the leaders of this transition was Dimitrios Moraitis who
in 1893 produced 12 steamboats of capacity of 50.000 tons within
a span of 10 years. Andros owes to him a very important premiership,
the registry in July 1907, in her port, the first Greek Passenger
Ocean Liner named "Moraitis" that launched the line between Greece
and America.
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The Andriotes ship owners after the 1st World War, bought many Cargo ships, thus until 1928 Andros used to have 23% of the Greek Steam Navigation.
The shipping occupation, received such glamour, due to the
fact that it was so profitable that it swept along almost
all of the male population of the island. Today a lot of the
mariners like other occupations such as those of millers,
potters, etc. have eclipsed. Today the Andriotes maintain
some occupations such as stock raising, bee keeping and vineries.
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Many of them in fact live in Athens and just drop over every weekend
basically for the needs of the vine-yards, thus having excellent
local wine and many times raki. Today in Athens there are many Andriotic
clubs and associations that maintain the old traditional way of
celebrating, especially in weddings and festivals were the celebrations
go on all night, sometimes until the next morning.
The festivals that take place
during the summer are the ones that are more successful.
Having as an excuse some religious celebration, the festival starts
from the evening of the previous day. The next day after the Mass
the celebrants stand treats and during the night the dance takes
place.
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On Good Friday, groups of friends visit various parishes of the island to worship the decorated Epitaph. During the night of the Resurrection the tradition of crackers take place. Young men put metal tubes in the ground, fill them up with gunpowder and during the night of the Resurrection they fire them causing a great noise. Easter in Andros means that a goat or lamb will be served, cooked in the traditional country oven. Many traditional country ovens are lighted up just for this event.
During the olden days
there were self-instructed musicians, singers and dancers.
The musical instruments that used to be played were the violin
with the lute or the santour and the bagpipe with the tuba.
The songs in a 15-verse form, reminded you of what was generally heard in the Aegean Sea area. Most of the contents referred to immigration, love and others. The most common dances in Andros, were the syrtos and ballos. Less known were the Asia Minor dances such as the chartzilamas and chasapiko. Of course the ship owners as Cosmopolitans used to dance Fox trot, Tango and Walsh.
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The local folk dance is a courtly game of exchanging erotic messages,
that owes its glamour to the rhythmic movement of the dancers ,
in the affectionate encirclement that the body of the dancer creates
around his lady , the modesty of both and to the fellow looking
at one another. Acquaintances were made or the interested parties
tried to impress and enchant one another during the dances.
In the architecture of Andros, a concentrated experience from the geometrical times can be seen. The settlements were by principle built on hillsides of various altitudes. Between the roads there was a vast network of cobble stoned small roads, leading basically to stairs.
The faces of the houses were
always facing the meridian or east, never facing north.
For the walls they made sure that the slates were placed with their
large axis horizontally. In the intermediate gaps, smaller slates
were wedged very carefully. We come across similar building techniques
in the bridges and the supporting arcs or the houses. The houses
are distincted, in the old country houses, the towers, and the mansions.
Necessary element of a house was its courtyard and its kitchen.
The courtyard was used as the meeting place and it was very homely
and the most frequently used area was the kitchen.
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Buildings that catch your attentions are the watermills, the pigeonholes and the water fountains of
Andros. The water mill were used more than the windmills. The last mills operated up to approximately the 1920's.
About the pigeonholes many things have been said "that they are the most lyrical, plastic structures" in our folkloric architecture. They were usually two stories with square ground plans and chambers. On the top floor the nests were situated and bellow were the storerooms.
In each village and
each settlement you will come across many water fountains
and their presence will cause you a pleasurable surprise.
Near some you will find seats for the visitors, while in the
past the were large water basins for the washing of the clothes.
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You will also come across many and important monasteries. The Holy
Monastery of Agias or Zoodoxou Pigis, is located in the area of
Kapsorahi Batsiou. The Holy Monastery of Panaxrantos or Agios Pandeleimonas
, is located at the Katafigio of the Gerakonon. It was established
during the 1st century with the successful expedition of Nikoforos
Fokas in Crete. The Holy Monastery of Saint Nikolas the Neos, here
is were the skull of saint Nikolas is kept, that martyred in 720
A.C. The Holy Monastery of Saint Irene, is located in the area of
Archondas.
It was taken apart during the reign of Othonas and now another church
with the same name is at that same location. The Holy Monastery
of Agia Marina was taken down in 1834 by the order of the protectorate.
It is celebrated on July 17th in memory of Agia Marina. The Holy
Monastery of Tromarchion (Panagia the Tromorchiani), is dedicated
to the assumption of the Virgin Mary and it used to be the most
important in the area of Orthos. It has light blue gate and whitewashed
surfaces.
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